Peace now! (In the “War on Drugs”)
Tuesday, March 17th, 2009By Richard D. Erlich
There was no epidemic.
Heroin use was fairly common among troops in Vietnam because pain was common. The great majority of apparently addicted soldiers left their pain in Vietnam and with it their more powerful painkillers. If they came home to a decent neighborhood and a decent life, they left their drug as easily as people leave even more power painkillers when they leave the hospital. If the ex-soldiers came home to pain, in areas where heroin was easily available, then there was a good chance they’d go back on heroin.
As the my ex-student taught me, it’s never “The Addict” and “The Drug” — abstractions worse than useless — but real-world addicts with different metabolisms in complex social contexts interacting with a wide range of drugs.
With an honest definition of “drugs,” we can look at history and sociology, and then take two important steps to deal with America’s drug problems. First, we should lump drugs together and consider the role(s) of drugs in our society from aspirin to heroin to alcohol to antibiotics; and then we must very carefully distinguish among drugs and their uses and abuses.
Graham Nash notwithstanding, we cannot really “change the world — / Re-arrange the world”; but we can stop lying to ourselves about “A Drug-Free America” and get on with what can be done to minimize harm from drugs and maximize their usefulness.
In an earlier time of economic distress — and none too soon — America gave up on the capital “P” Prohibition of beverage alcohol; we can be equally smart about easing or eliminating many of our current prohibitions, however much Americans hate to quit, even when we’re quitting banging our heads into walls.
We can, though (maybe) be smarter than the Americans who ended alcohol Prohibition. If we deal with psychoactive drugs as a group, within a broader consideration of drug use generally, I think we’ll conclude that we can more than make up for any problems with legalizing drugs like marijuana and heroin if we forbid their advertising and marketing and apply similar prohibitions to alcohol and nicotine products. As funny as the Cheech and Chong routine is, it would be bad to have commercials touting, “Acapulco Gold Is Bad-Ass Weed”; even so, it’s probably a bad idea to have great commercials and attractive packaging for alcohol products.
To update a point from John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty” (1859), a product can be legal, but pushing the product can be strongly regulated.
Beer and wine will have to remain widely available, but anything stronger can go into clean and safe, but definitely stodgy, “Drug Stores,” where the single malt scotch can sit next to liquid THC — smoking marijuana should be discouraged — in plain black-on-white packages telling adult customers, as honestly as bureaucrats can, what the drug will do for them, and what it might do to them.
That’s one possible outcome, one you might not like, especially if your drug-of-choice is fancy scotch. I won’t press the point. What I will press is that we have to move now to serious discussion.
We cannot afford narco-terrorists winning in Afghanistan or in Mexico. We literally can’t afford to maintain a large and aging prison population. And we never could afford the dishonesty, nor the class, race, ethnicity, and generational conflict at the corrupt heart of “The War on Drugs.”
It’s not a war with drugs; it’s a set of social issues, including problems in public health. Let’s quit the war and get to work on the problems.
Richard D. Erlich is an emeritus professor, Miami University (Oxford, OH), who retired to Port Hueneme, CA.



